Stock Split aur Bonus Shares mein kya farak hota hai?
Stock market ke investors aksar "stock split" aur "bonus shares" ke announcements sunte hain. Dono ka effect investor ke portfolio pe positive ho sakta hai, lekin in dono mein basic farak hota hai. Chaliye simple aur aasaan bhaasha mein samajhte hain ki stock split aur bonus shares mein kya antar hai.
1. Stock Split kya hota hai?
Stock split ka matlab hota hai ki company apne existing shares ko chhote parts mein divide kar deti hai. Yani ek share ko tod kar zyada shares bana diye jaate hain, bina kisi extra cost ke.
Example:
Agar aapke paas 1 share hai jo ₹1,000 ka hai, aur company 1:2 ka stock split announce karti hai, to aapko 2 shares milenge ₹500 ke. Aapki total value wahi ₹1,000 hi rahegi, lekin shares double ho jaayenge.
Stock Split ka maqsad:
Share ka price kam karna taaki chhote investors bhi invest kar saken.
Market mein liquidity badhane ke liye.
2. Bonus Shares kya hota hai?
Bonus shares tab diye jaate hain jab company apne profits ka kuch hissa shareholders ko free shares ke roop mein deti hai. Ismein company apne reserves ka use karti hai, aur naye shares issue karti hai.
Example:
Agar aapke paas 10 shares hain aur company 1:1 ka bonus announce karti hai, to aapko 10 naye shares free milenge. Total 20 shares ho jaayenge, lekin share ka price aadha ho jaayega, taaki overall value same rahe.
Bonus Shares ka maqsad:
Shareholders ko reward karna bina cash payment ke.
Share ka volume badhakar usko zyada attractive banana.
Stock Split vs Bonus Shares – Key Differences
Point Stock Split Bonus Shares
Nature Share ka face value tod diya jaata hai Naye shares free mein diye jaate hain
Company ka profit? Profit ka koi lena dena nahi hota Company ke reserves/profits ka use hota hai
Investor ke liye Zyada shares, same value Zyada shares, same value
Share price effect Price proportionally kam hota hai Price kam hota hai, kyunki quantity badhti hai
Face Value Kam ho jaata hai (e.g., ₹10 se ₹5) Same rehta hai
Conclusion
Stock split aur bonus shares dono ka hi effect shareholder ke portfolio pe similar lag sakta hai – zyada shares milte hain, aur per share price kam ho jaata hai. Lekin inka purpose aur accounting treatment alag hota hai.
Stock split mainly affordability aur liquidity badhane ke liye hota hai, jabki bonus shares company ke confidence ko dikhate hain ki unke paas achhe reserves hain jo wo apne investors ke saath share karna chahti hai.
Toh agli baar jab koi company bonus ya stock split announce kare, toh samajh jaaiye ki iske peeche kya strategy hai!
Agar aap investing ke naye investor hain, toh in terms ko samajhna aapko better decision lene mein madad karega.
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Stock Split aur Bonus Shares mein kya farak hota hai? – Aasaan Bhaasha Mein Samjhein
Stock market mein invest karte waqt aapne kabhi na kabhi “stock split” ya “bonus shares” ke announcements toh zaroor sune honge. Dono hi sunne mein kaafi similar lagte hain – company aapko extra shares de rahi hoti hai. Lekin jab aap thoda detail mein jaate ho, toh pata chalta hai ki dono ka concept aur purpose kaafi alag hai.
Chaliye, bina kisi technical jargon ke simple tareeke se samajhte hain.
Stock Split – Jab ek share ke tukde kiye jaate hain
Sochiye aapke paas ek share hai ₹1,000 ka. Ab company bolti hai ki wo 1:2 ka stock split kar rahi hai. Iska matlab? Aapke ek share ke do share ban jaayenge – har ek ₹500 ka. Toh total value toh wahi ₹1,000 hi rahegi, lekin ab aapke paas 2 shares hain.
Yeh isliye kiya jaata hai taaki share ka price kam ho jaaye aur zyada log afford kar sakein. Jitna zyada participation, utni zyada liquidity market mein.
Simple baat: Share ka size chhota kar diya, taaki aur log kharid sakein.
Bonus Shares – Jab company munafa baant ti hai, lekin cash mein nahi
Ab maan lijiye aapke paas 10 shares hain. Company ke paas achha khaasa profit hai aur wo chaahti hai ki shareholders ko reward kiya jaaye. Toh wo 1:1 ka bonus issue karti hai – matlab aapko 10 naye shares mil jaayenge, bilkul free! Ab aapke paas 20 shares ho gaye.
Par haan, share ka price aadha ho jaayega taaki overall value same rahe. Yeh company ka ek tareeka hota hai goodwill banane ka – "dekhiye, hum grow kar rahe hain aur aapka hissa bhi badh raha hai."
Simple baat: Company ne profit mein se shares baant diye, bina cash diye.
Toh Dono Mein Kya Antar Hai?
Point Stock Split Bonus Shares
Kya hota hai? Ek share ke tukde ho jaate hain Free mein naye shares milte hain
Kyon hota hai? Price kam karne ke liye Profit baantne ke liye
Face value par effect Kam ho jaata hai Waisa ka waisa rehta hai
Company ke liye Accounting adjustment Reserves ka use hota hai
Aakhri baat – Investor ke liye kya matlab?
Dono situations mein aapko zyada shares milte hain, lekin aapki overall investment value waise ki waise rehti hai. Lekin psychological impact hota hai – zyada shares hone se lagta hai portfolio badh gaya hai. Aur agar company achhi hai, toh long term mein fayda zaroor hota hai.
Toh jab bhi aap dekhen ki company stock split ya bonus share announce kar rahi hai, uski reason ko samajhna zaroori hai. Sirf “extra shares” mil rahe hain dekh kar khush na ho jaayein – uske peeche ki soch bhi samajhni chahiye.
